Ubiquitous in industries and civil defense shelters, it is still sometimes used as a training RPE in life safety classes, although now it is mostly replaced by modern gas mask equipment and occasionally more modern Soviet-era gas masks. When shortcomings in the operation of the GP-5 were identified, it was modernized, becoming the "modernized civilian gas mask model 5" - GP-5M for short. ![]() It was designed to protect against the ingress of toxic, radioactive substances and bacterial (biological) agents into the respiratory system, eyes and face of a person. The mask provides protection around the entire head and has a single metal ringed filter for breathing. The ShM-62 comes with sealed glass eyepieces. It can operate in all weather conditions and withstand temperatures from −40 ☌ (−40 ☏) to 114 ☌ (237 ☏). It was concluded that the mask would last in an NBC situation for 24 hours.Ī lightweight mask, the GP-5 weighs 1.09 kg (2.42 lbs). They were tested in Poland to determine if they have NBC protective capabilities. The GP-5 kit was originally made to protect the wearer from radioactive fallout during the Cold War and was distributed to most fallout shelters. The number of GP-5 kits produced was three times more than the population of the Soviet Union. ![]() It was issued to the Soviet population starting in 1962. Grazhdanskiy Protivogaz-5) is a Soviet-made gas mask kit, which contains a single-filter ShM-62 or Shm-62U gas mask.
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